When giving a gift, it’s not only about the item itself but also about how it’s presented. In Japan, a cultural tradition involves using decorative strings known as “mizuhiki” for gifts on special occasions. Mizuhiki goes beyond mere decoration; it acts as a means for senders to express their consideration for recipients. The meaning of mizuhiki can vary depending on factors such as the number of strings, their color and the method of tying.
The art of tying knot “mizuhiki”: a reflection of consideration for others
Mizuhiki is a traditional decoration crafted with Japanese traditional paper, “washi.” The history of mizuhiki dates back to the Asuka period (592 – 710). It is believed to have originated as a gift brought back from China by a Japanese envoy named Ono no Imoko. Hoping for a safe journey home, the gift was tied with red and white-dyed hemp strings. (*1)
In Japan, there is a custom of sending cash gifts or presents with mizuhiki during major life events such as weddings and funerals. The choice of mizuhiki color varies based on occasions (*1):
Red and white: celebrations for admission to school, get-well gifts, traditional seasonal gifts (Ochugen and osebo)
Gold and silver: weddings, corporate gifts, formal events
Black and white: funerals
Additionally, the manner in which mizuhiki is tied also carries meanings. Here are three primary representative styles (*2):
Awaji musubi/Awaji knot
The Awaji Musubi is intertwined, and the challenge to untie the strings symbolizes the wish for the moment never come again. Therefore, this can be used for both happy and sad occasions, such as weddings and funerals. Also, when pulling the ends of the strings, the knot tightens, expressing the wish for a lasting and close relationship. Its visually appealing design makes it popular as a wedding gift.
Musubikiri
The Musubikiri is similar to the Awaji musubi, used for both happy and sad occasions for the same reason. The biggest difference is the tightened knot, giving it a simpler appearance.
Cho-musubi/Butterfly knot
Cho-musubi is the same as bow knot, which is not a traditional way but is popular in modern times. The knot is easily untied and can be re-tied multiple times, symbolizing the wish to repeat joyous occasions. This makes it suitable for a wide range of celebratory events besides weddings, including childbirth, graduations and school admissions.
Mizuhiki jewelry brand “knot” to inherit the tradition
“Tsuda Mizuhiki” a longstanding establishment with a history exceeding a century, has expanded its expertise into mizuhiki jewelries under the brand “knot.” Mizuhiki is traditionally used to convey considerations to others and still is, although awareness of the tradition may be fading. This brand cherishes the meaning behind mizuhiki and aims to preserve the tradition through beautiful accessories. What makes this brand iconic is its transformation of mizuhiki offcuts, typically discarded, into sustainable accessories with Japanese craftsmanship.
These jewelries reflect the unique Japanese communication culture of mizuhiki. Indeed, things that carry such meaningful messages are excellent choices, whether for personal wear or as thoughtful gifts.
[Online shop] knot [Reference] *1 Tsuda Mizuhiki*2 Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation
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