Shodoshima begins autonomous bus trials to enhance transportation

Shodoshima, a scenic island in Japan’s Seto Inland Sea, will begin its first trial of autonomous buses as part of sustainable development on the island. Next week from September 12 to 17, a Level 2 autonomous bus, equipped with technology that controls acceleration and steering while still requiring a human operator, will run between Tonosho Port and the popular Angel Road tourist destination. The service will be free and open to both locals and tourists.

This pilot project, which aims to address the island’s transportation challenges, is part of the “Creating Shodoshima 20 Years Ahead” initiative led by JTB. Shodoshima is known for its rich tourism resources, and has seen an increase in visitors, including international tourists. However, the island is also grappling with an aging population, a rise in voluntary driver’s license surrenders among seniors, and a shortage of bus and taxi drivers. These factors point out the need for a more sustainable and reliable public transportation system.

The trial will use a 15-passenger electric bus and is intended to gather data on the feasibility of autonomous buses in Shodoshima. Passengers will be surveyed about their experiences, including their impressions of the autonomous bus and any issues they encountered. The feedback will be crucial in determining whether to advance to Level 4 autonomous operation, which would allow for fully autonomous driving without a human operator.

The “Creating Shodoshima 20 Years Ahead” project was launched on August 1 with the introduction of 160 IoT-enabled shared bicycles. It aims to boost the island’s accessibility and encourage more tourists to stay overnight. Currently, only about 30% of visitors stay on the island, limiting its economic impact. Future plans include trials of AI-operated autonomous boats and the implementation of AI translation devices to overcome language barriers, all aimed at enhancing the island’s value as a tourist destination.

As part of the pilot, participants who complete a survey after riding the autonomous bus will receive a 500-yen coupon redeemable at select stores.