Sustainable Development Goals SDGs Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

What is SDGs Goal 8?

SDGs Goal 8 is “Decent Work and Economic Growth,” with its mission statement being “Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all” by 2030.

This goal has 12 targets and 16 indicators measuring the world’s success in this aspect. For example, the targets include:

sustain per capita economic growth in accordance with national circumstances,
achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, and
achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value.

Everyone is entitled to decent work that is productive and delivers a fair income, security in the workplace and social protection for families, and better prospects for personal development and social integration. The United Nations announced that the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the loss of the equivalent to 255 million full-time jobs so far. The world now needs solutions more than ever to combat accelerated disruptions to industrial production, falling commodity prices, financial market volatility and rising insecurity.

The UN estimates the global gender pay gap stands at 23% globally. Without decisive action, it will take another 68 years to achieve equal pay. Additionally, women’s labour force participation rate is 63%, while that of men is 94%.

Work and economy in Japan

Typical Japanese workers devote themselves to their jobs and are loyal to their companies. Their world-renowned work ethic has contributed to economic growth and inventions globally. On the other hand, the nation struggles with serious work issues such as “karoshi,” where employees overwork themselves to death.

Japan’s unemployment rate is lower than that of other major industrial and emerging countries. The rate had been decreasing from 2010 at 5.1% to 2019 at 2.4%. However, with the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, it has risen to 2.97% in 2020.

Japanese youth question the (very) Old Boys’ Club for a better future

Oftentimes, it is tough to be young in the Japanese workforce. Japan’s conservative, hierarchical society tends to favor the older generation. Additionally, the 15-24 demographic had the highest unemployment rate in 2020. In this article, we discuss how things are slowly changing positively with the voice of younger generations.
Japanese youth question the (very) Old Boys’ Club for a better future

Upholding Japan’s artisan traditions in the face of economic decline

Artisan products in Japan have seen an unfortunate decline over the decades. Devoted Japanese artisans, shokunin, have also struggled with the lack of successors for a while now. This article explores ways to spark interest for younger generations in supporting artisans as well as upholding traditions.
Upholding Japan’s artisan traditions in the face of economic decline

Reusing Japan’s vacant akiya homes for sustainable living

Due to its aging population, Japan has been facing a problem with akiya, abandoned homes. Thankfully, some organizations tackle this social problem with a sustainable solution. We look at how these projects help build friendships between locals and people from outside the community.
Reusing Japan’s vacant akiya homes for sustainable living

How Japan is helping developing countries through agricultural assistance

Japan has assisted developing countries in many fields, including agriculture and food. Some countries need support in training, technology and finance, for example. This article introduces the notable ways Japanese organizations help other countries with such issues.
How Japan is helping developing countries through agricultural assistance